PN Adult Medical Surgical Practice Exam

When a nurse teaches a client about beta-blockers, which statement by the client demonstrates understanding of the medication?

1. "I should monitor my blood pressure daily."

2. "I can stop taking this medication if I feel fine."

3. "This medication can help me breathe better."

4. "I can take this medication on an empty stomach."

The correct answer is: "I should monitor my blood pressure daily."

Monitoring blood pressure daily is an important practice for clients taking beta-blockers, as these medications are primarily used to manage conditions like hypertension and heart rhythm disorders. Regular monitoring allows the client to observe how effectively the medication is controlling their blood pressure and to identify any significant changes that may require further evaluation by a healthcare provider. Understanding that monitoring blood pressure is essential demonstrates the client's awareness of their health status and the importance of adhering to the prescribed treatment plan. This proactive approach ensures that any potential issues related to blood pressure can be addressed promptly, reinforcing the role of the client in managing their health condition with the assistance of their medication. The other statements do not accurately reflect the necessary understanding of beta-blockers. For instance, the belief that the medication can be stopped if the client feels fine overlooks the importance of continued adherence to the treatment regimen, as discontinuation can lead to rebound effects or exacerbation of the condition being treated. Additionally, while beta-blockers can indirectly affect respiratory conditions, they are not typically prescribed to improve breathing; some may even cause respiratory issues in individuals with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lastly, the guideline for whether to take the medication with food can vary depending on the specific type of beta-blocker prescribed, making the statement about