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What instruction should a nurse give regarding testicular self-examination?

  1. "Perform testicular self-examination after taking a warm shower."

  2. "Examine both testicles at the same time."

  3. "Use the palm of your hand to palpate for abnormalities."

  4. "Perform testicular self-examination every 6 months."

The correct answer is: "Perform testicular self-examination after taking a warm shower."

Performing testicular self-examination after taking a warm shower is recommended because the warmth helps relax the scrotum, making it easier to feel for any lumps or abnormalities. This relaxed state allows for a more thorough examination and increases the chances of detecting any changes in the testicles that may require further evaluation. Warmth also makes it more comfortable to conduct the examination. In contrast, examining both testicles at the same time may prevent the individual from accurately assessing each testicle individually, which is crucial for identifying unilateral changes. Using the palm of the hand is not the optimal method; fingers should be used to roll the testicles gently to better feel for irregularities or masses. Lastly, performing the examination every 6 months is infrequent; self-examinations should ideally occur monthly to ensure that any changes are noted in a timely manner.